Revenue-and-Expense Sharing Contract for Closed-Loop Supply Chain Coordination in Multiple Retail Markets
-
摘要: 针对零售价格影响需求且回收价格和努力水平影响回收量,分别构建了集中决策、分散决策和收入费 用共享模式下的闭环供应链协调模型,分析了闭环供应链以及各成员企业的最优决策和利润.研究表明:多零 售市场中,分散决策模式的正向与逆向供应链总利润均低于集中决策模式;采用收入费用共享契约,合理选择 批发价格和成本分摊比例系数,即可实现闭环供应链的完美协调;在多市场环境下,收入费用共享契约执行过 程中双方协商确定的参数是批发价格,而非传统的收入共享比例.用算例验证了收入费用共享契约有效性.Abstract: With assumptions that the sale price affected the demand directly and the recycling price and the effort level of recycling affected the recycling amount, supply chain coordination models under centralized, decentralized and revenue-and-expense sharing contracts were proposed. Optimal decisions and profits of the participants in a closed-loop supply chain were analyzed. The study reveals that profits of forward and reserve supply chain under the decentralized contract are lower than those under the centralized one in a multiple retail market. Under the revenue-and-expense sharing contract, a perfect coordination of a closed-loop supply chain can be obtained with a proper wholesale price and a fair distribution of expenses, and the wholesale price, instead of conventional revenue distribution, is to be determined through negotiation. A numeric example was presented to demonstrate feasibility of the revenue-and-expense sharing contract
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1092
- HTML全文浏览量: 59
- PDF下载量: 770
- 被引次数: 0