对跨国战略联盟的博弈分析
Analysis of Multinational Strategy Alliances with Game Theory
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摘要: 跨国战略联盟通过供给和分销协议替代了直接出口竞争,合作方没有股权的分享而是保持一种合作中 的竞争关系。通过动态博弈分析了跨国企业出口对抗均衡和联盟合作均衡形成的过程,阐明了两种不同均衡条 件对于市场价格、产出水平和社会福利变化的影响,并推断出战略联盟作为一种有效经济组织所需的前提条件。Abstract: Multinational strategy alliances avoid competitions of direct export by supply and distribution agreements. They do not share stocks but keep a competitive relation in cooperation. The forming processes of combative export equilibriumand cooperative alliance equilibriumofmultinational enterprises are analyzed dynamicallywith game theory. Two kinds of influences of equilibrium conditions on the variation of market prices, output level and social welfare are clarified. The preconditions for an international alliance to be an effective economic organization are deduced.
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Key words:
- game theory /
- Nash equilibrium /
- strategy alliances /
- subgame perfect equilibrium /
- duopoly
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