暗翅筒天牛的生物学特性及空间格局
Biological Properties and Spatial Pattern of Oberesfuscipennis
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摘要: 暗翅筒天牛在四川和重庆1年发生1代,以老熟幼虫越冬。成虫发生于4月下旬至7月上旬,补充营养 取食桑树等植物的叶脉,产卵于桑树等植物的新梢端部,卵期为8 d,孵化的幼虫依靠蛀食桑树枝条获得营养,先 向上蛀食产卵槽上部的枝条,至一定距离后再调头向下蛀食产卵槽以下的枝条,且在向下蛀食过程中多次调头 向上蛀食侧枝,幼虫期长达180 d,至翌年4月化蛹,蛹期为16 d。在幼虫期常有污翅姬蜂寄生于体内,其寄生率 达37.1%。卵的空间格局呈负二项分布。Abstract: AnOberes fuscipennis(Chevrolat) usually completes a life cycle within one year in Sichuan province and Chongqing, southwest China. It spends thewholewinter in a formof ripe larva. Thereafterthe larva ofO. fuscipennisdevelops to its adult stage. This stage lasts relatively shorter than its larva stage, from the late April (ca20 April) tothe early July (ca10 July), with imagines takingthe veins ofmulberry and other plant leaves as food/nutrition sources, and laying eggs on the tips ofmulberry. The spatial pattern of the eggs shows a negative binomial distribution. The eggs are hatched for eight days and then the new larvae start to eat upwards the young tip of the mulberry leaves near the groovewhere the eggswere laid and hatched. Ashortwhile later, the larvae eat the mulberry leaves downwards for the availability of their food. Often, the larvae also turns upwards to eat the side branches, indicating that they intend to finish up the food source nearby before moving further. The larva stage is the longest period of its life. It can be as long as about tenmonths towards the nextAprilwhen it pupates. The pupa stage lasts about16 days. Duringthis stage theSpilopteron sp.starts to parasitize the larvae ofO. fuscipennis, and the rate of the parasitism can reach up to 37.1 % of the larvae before they start another life cycle.
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Key words:
- biological property /
- spatial pattern /
- Oberesfuscipennis
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