Bertrand双寡头多维博弈模型及均衡
A Multidimensional Game Model and Its Equilibrium in Bertrand Duopoly
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摘要: 根据在现实社会中的企业博弈现象,提出了多维博弈概念,并对其具有的特征和策略型形式给予了描 述,同时又把Nash均衡扩展为多维Nash均衡。最后,对具有一定替代性的两种产品,讨论了关于其价格策略的 寡头静态二维博弈模型和二维Nash均衡并得到Bertrand博弈模型及均衡,即本文中讨论的二维Bertrand博弈 模型的特例。Abstract: According to the phenomena of games among corporations in economic activities, the paper puts forwards a concept of multidimensional game, then describes its characteristics and strategy forms and extends the Nash equilibrium to the multidimensional Nash equilibrium. Meanwhile, a two-dimensional static game model in duopoly and its two-dimensional Nash equilibrium on price strategy are discussed for two kinds of products with a certain substitutive relationship. It is shown that the Bertrand game model, as well as its Nash equilibrium, is the special case of the two-dimensional Bertrand model proposed in this paper.
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Key words:
- multidimensional analysis /
- equilibrium /
- substitutive relationship
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