小车架为弹性结构时门式 起重机的动态特性研究
Dynamic Characteristics of Gantry Cranes with an Elastic Trolley Frame
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摘要: 根据集装箱门式起重机小车轨距大的特点,建立了小车架为弹性结构时门式起重机的3个质量3个自 由度串联弹性动力学系统振动模型,用模态分析法获得系统动态特性的数值精确解,并以实例计算结果与传统 的双质量系统进行了比较,得到了小车架、桥梁结构和绳滑轮系统3者不同的动载系数值。Abstract: Unlike conventional dynamic calculation inwhich rigid models are used, a serial elastic model of three masses and three degree of freedoms for the trolley frame of container gantry cranes is proposed by taking the large span of the trolley beam into consideration. The precise solutions to the vibrating equations are obtained byusingmodal analysis. The results showthatthe dynamic coefficients ofthe trolleyframe, the gantry structures and the wirerope-pulley system are different
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Key words:
- gantry cranes /
- dynamic properties /
- trolley frame /
- elastic structures
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