混合车流合流运行模式研究
On Confluence Movement Modes of Mixed Traffic Flow
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摘要: 采用过程描述法揭示混合车流合流运动过程,得到合流服务未必遵从先到先服务规则;利用合流接受 概率理论,得到在相同的可接受间隙时间不同车型接受合流概率不同,从而产生可接受间隙空费;利用计算机模 拟,对合流区长度和车道设计对高等级公路服务水平及能力的影响和合流区是整个高等级公路服务水平分界岭 和突变区给予了理论解释。Abstract: This paper employs the process describingmethod to reveal the confluence movementofthe mixed traffic flow, obtaining that the mixed traffic flow unnecessarily obeys the rule-“the first arrived is served first”-in confluence process. Using the confluence acceptance probability theory, it is obtained that the same acceptance gap has different confluent probability for different vehicle types under mixed traffic flow, and so the space waste of acceptance gaps is produced. Meanwhile, the theories that the confluence area length and the driveway designing have effects on the service level and capacity of high-class highways, and that the confluence area is the watershed and the abrupt change area of the service level of the highways are explained by computer simulation.
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Key words:
- highways /
- vehicular traffic /
- high-class highways /
- mixed flow /
- confluence movement
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