Forecast of Railway Freight Ton-Kilometers Based on Semi-parametric Regression
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摘要: 为提高铁路货物周转量预测的准确性,在定性分析的基础上,运用灰色关联度理论选择出反映铁路运输供给能力的7个因素,并用偏最小二乘回归方法处理变量的共线性问题.采用非参数方法表达不能量化的影响因素,建立了半参数回归模型,并与线性回归模型和灰色预测模型进行了比较.研究结果表明,用半参数回归模型预测铁路货物周转量,预测结果的相对误差仅1.7%,比线性回归模型和灰色预测模型的预测精度更高.Abstract: To raise the forecast precision of railway freight ton-kilometers(RFTK),seven factors reflecting the supply capacity of railway transportation were selected out based on a qualitative analysis and the grey relevancy degree theory,and a semi-parametric regression model was established.The partial least-squares regression method was used to process the multicollinearity of variables,i.e.,the seven factors,and the non-parameter method was applied to express qualitative factors.The research result shows that with the established semi-parametric regression model,the least relative error of the forecast result for RFTK is only 1.7%,and compared with the linear regression model and the grey forecast model,the semi-parametric regression model has a better effect and higher precision for the forecast of railway freight ton-kilometers.
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