Coordinative and Incentive Mechanisms of One-Shot Cooperation in Supply Chain
-
摘要: 分析了供应链合作协调模式.假设已知影响合作双方收益分配因素,对供应链仅存在一个时期(即一次性)合作的均衡问题,用委托-代理机制建立了合作模型.分析表明,与采取合作策略相比,采取不合作策略时各成员努力水平及供应链的总体净收益较小;供应链中成员的分配系数与其贡献系数成正比,与其创新性活动成本系数和机会成本系数成反比;供应链成员分享的利益随其资源使用效率提高而提高;与非供应链中企业合作的可能性越高,供应链中成员在供应链中分得的利益比例越大.Abstract: The coordination in a supply chain was analyzed.A cooperation model for the balance of one-shot cooperation was derived following the principal-agents mechanism with the factors influencing profit distribution being known.The results of analyses show that the effort level and the total net profit are lower when a noncooperative strategy is adopted than when a cooperative strategy is adopted;the distribution coefficient of a member in the supply chain is proportional to its contributive coefficient,but is inversely proportional to its innovation cost and opportunity cost coefficients;a member gets more profit as it utilizes resources efficiently,and gets a larger proportion of total profit if the possibility of its cooperation with the non-supply chain members is high.
-
Key words:
- cooperation /
- coordination /
- benefit distribution /
- incentive mechanism /
- supply chain /
- principal-agents mechanism
-
陈安,刘鲁.供应链管理问题的研究现状及挑战[J].系统工程学报,2000,15(2):179-186.CHEN An,LIU Lu.An overview of supply chain management:an operational perspective[J].Journal of System Engineering,2000,15(2):179-186.[2] WENG Z K.Channel coordination and quantity discounts[J].Management Science,1995,41(9):1 509-1 522.[3] CACHON G.Quantitative models for supply chain management[M].Boston:Kluwer,1999:165-178.[4] CACHON G.ZIPKIN P.Competitive and cooperative inventory policies[J].Management Science,1999,45(7):936-953.[5] CA G.Stock wars:inventory competition in a two echelon supply chain with multiple retailers[R].Durham:Fuqua School of Business,Duke University,1999.[6] CHEN F.Decentralized supply chains subjected to information delays[J].Management Science,1999,45(8):1 076-1 090.[7] LEE H L,WHANG S J.Decentralized multi-echelon supply chains:incentives and information[J].Management Science,1999,45(5):633-640.[8] 王迎军,郭亚军.供应链中的信息流[J].工业工程与管理,2000,3:37-40.WANG Yingjun,GUO Yajun.Information flow in a supply chain[J].Industrial Engineering and Management,2000,3:37-40.[9] 高国栋.IT与供应链管理[J].计算机系统应用,2000,1:4-6.GAO Guodong.IT and supply chain management[J].Computer System Application,2000,1:4-6.[10] 马新安,张列平,田澎.长鞭效应的实质与弱化措施[J].中国管理科学,2000,8(专集):61-68.MA Xinan,ZHANG Lieping,TIAN Peng.Essence and mitigating methods of the bullwhip effect[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2000,8(Special Issue):61-68.[11] JIANG Hongwei,HAN Wenxiu.Mitigating bullwhip effect by using information sharing[C]// Proc.of the 5th NIBES General Meeting and International Conference Research in economy and Management of the 21st Century,2000:22-27.[12] CHEN F,DREZNER Z,RYAN J K,et al.Quantifying the bullwhip effect in simple supply chain:the impact of forecasting,lead times and information[J].Management Science,2000,46(3):436-443.[13] 吴海滨,李垣,谢恩.基于博弈观点的促进联盟合作机制设置[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2004,13(1):1-5.WU Haibin,LI Yuan,XIE En.An analysis about cooperation promotion mechanism in strategic alliance[J].System Engineering-Theory Methodology Applications,2004,13 (1):1-5.[14] 林强.面向供应链合作协调机制的物流系统节点选择研究[D].天津:天津大学,2004.LIN Qiang.Research on the node selection of logistics system with facing the mechanism of cooperation and coordination in supply chain[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2004.[15] LIN Qiang,WANG Jie,GU Peiliang.The effect of Authoritarian enterprise in supply chain and its evaluating dimensions[C]// Proc.of the 13th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management the 1st International Conference on Asian Industrial Engineering and Management,2006:45-46.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1431
- HTML全文浏览量: 69
- PDF下载量: 355
- 被引次数: 0