Adaptive Semiactive Bumper for Aircraft
-
摘要: 为解决传统飞行器着陆缓冲系统刚度和阻尼不可调节的问题,设计了磁流变变阻尼器件和磁流变弹性体变刚度单元并联的半主动控制缓冲器,建立了变刚度变阻尼控制模型,提出了基于能量守恒原理的磁流变自适应变刚度变阻尼控制策略.飞行器着陆过程缓冲控制的仿真实验结果表明:采用磁流变自适应变刚度变阻尼半主动控制技术后,飞行器受到的冲击能量在整个时间历程的分布更为合理,最大冲击载荷下降17%左右.Abstract: To avoid the limitation of traditional aircraft bumpers that their stiffness and damping factors are not adjustable,a new bumper was designed.It consists of a magnetorheological (MR) damper with variable damping factors and a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) with variable rigidity,and the two parts are connected in parallel.The control models of the two parts were derived.An adaptive variable stiffness and damping control strategy based on the energy conservation principle was proposed.Simulation results showed that the bumper made the impact energy distribute more evenly,and reduced the peak impact load by about 17%.
-
Key words:
- impact load /
- magnetorheological fluid /
- magnetorheological elastomer /
- semiactive control /
- aircraft
-
JOLLY M R,BENDER J W,CARLSON J D.Properties and applications of commercial magnetorheological fluids[C] ∥Proc.SPIE 5th Annual Int.Symp.on Smart Structures and Materials.San Diego:SPIE Optical Engineering Press,1998:262.[2] 倪平涛,张洪,王开文.磁流变耦合轮对车辆的超高速曲线通过性能[J].西南交通大学学报,2008,43(3):373-377.NI Pingtao,ZHANG Hong,WANG Kaiwen.Super-high speed curve passing performances of vehicle with MRF coupled wheel sets[J].Journal of Shouthwest Jiaotong University,2008,43(3):373-377.[3] 汪建晓,孟光.磁流变弹性体研究进展[J].功能材料,2006,37(5):706-709.WANG Jianxiao,MENG Guang.Research advances in magnetorheological elastomers[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2006,37(5):706-709.[4] 董小闵,余淼,廖昌荣,等.汽车磁流变半主动悬架整车分姿态协调控制研究[J].功能材料,2006,37(5):793-795.DONG Xiaomin,YU Miao,LIAO Changrong,et al.Research on attitude harmony control of full car for magnetorheological suspension[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2006,37(5):793-795.[5] RUDOLPH J,SCAVUZZO,HENRY C.Naval shock analysis and design[M].Virginia:Booz-Allen and Hamilton Inc.,2000:198.[6] 单树军,何琳.可控阻尼半主动冲击隔离技术研究[J].振动与冲击,2006,25(5):144-149.SHAN Shujun,HE Lin.Semi-active shock isolation technology based on controllab le damping[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2006,25(5):144-149.[7] 余森,廖昌荣,李立新,等.磁流变减振器控制研究[J].化学物理学报,2001,14(5):606-612.YU Miao,LIAO Changrong,LI Lixin,et al.Research on control methed for MR damper[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics,2001,14(5):606-612.[8] 党辉,朱应顺,龚兴龙,等,基于分布链修正的磁流变弹性体的物理模型[J].化学物理学报,2005,18(6):971.DANG Hui,ZHU Yingshun,GONG Xinglong,et al.Research on control methed for MR damper[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics,2005,18(6):971.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1516
- HTML全文浏览量: 56
- PDF下载量: 366
- 被引次数: 0