Predictive Model for Seismic Damage of Transportation System in Mountain Cities and Its Application
-
摘要: 为了对山地城市交通系统震害进行合理预测,在改进现有震害预测模型的基础上,建立了山地城市交通系统震害预测模型.改进主要依据山地城市道路、地形、建筑物的特点,将路段视为路段单元、桥梁单元、边坡单元和隧道单元串联而成,并考虑了这4种单元之间的失效相关性,修正了路段单元中建筑物倒塌瓦砾量预测模型.用该模型对重庆市主城区交通系统进行了震害预测,给出了不同地震烈度下重庆市主城区路网的连通可靠性评价.Abstract: Based on the improvement of the existing predictive models,a predictive model for the seismic damage of transportation systems in mountain cities was established to reasonably predict the seismic damage.The improvement is mainly based on the characters of roads,landforms and buildings in mountain cities.In the improved model,road cell,bridge cell,side slope cell and tunnel cell are in series.Their failure correlation is considered,and the present model of predicting the debris distribution of collapsed buildings in the road cell is improved.The established model was applied to predict the seismic damage of the transportation system in the downtown of Chongqing City,and the relative evaluation of the connectivity reliability of the road networks in the downtown under different seismic intensities was given.
-
赵国兴,陈淮,李杰.震后城市交通系统评估和改建[J].世界地震工程,1996(3):6-10.ZHAO Guoxing,CHEN Huai,LI Jie.Seismic disaster forecast and improvement of city transportation network[J].Word Information on Earthquake Engineering,1996(3):6-10.[2] 江建华,黄勤勇,李杰.上海市交通系统抗震可靠度分析[J].工程抗震,2001(2):39-43.[3] 宋建学,李杰.震后城市交通系统连通性模拟[J].自然灾害学报,1996,5(1):73-78.SONG Jianxue,LI Jie.Simulation on accessibility of post-earthquake urban transportation system[J].Journal of Nature Disasters,1996,5(1):73-78.[4] 王东炜.建筑工程系统的可靠性分析[R].哈尔滨:哈尔滨建筑大学建筑工程学院,1996.[5] DITLEVSEN O.Narrow reliability bounds for structural system[J].Journal of Structural Mechanics,1979,7(4):453-472.[6] 李英民,王丽萍.重庆市主城区生命线工程系统震害预测报告[R].重庆:重庆大学土木工程学院,2007.[7] 刘恢先.唐山大地震[M].北京:地震出版社,1985:102-108.[8] 朱美珍.公路桥梁的震害预测的实用方法[J].同济大学学报,1994,3(1):21-26.ZHU Meizhen.A practical method for predicting seismic damage of highway bridges[J].Journal of Tongji University,1994,3(1):21-26.[9] 李杰.生命线工程抗震——基础理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:181-185.[10] 王余庆,辛鸿博,高艳平,等.预测岩土边坡地震崩滑的综合指标法研究[J].岩土工程学报,2001,23(3):311-314.WANG Yuqing,XIN Hongbo,GAO Yanping,et al.Study on comprehensive index method for predicting earthquake-induced landslides[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2001,23(3):311-314.[11] 刘长祥.山区软弱砂岩地区大跨度隧道稳定性研究[D].上海:同济大学土木工程学院,2007.[12] 许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1988:20-36.[13] 黄玉奇,李杰,曹锦荣.开封市城市抗震防灾规划[M].北京:地震出版社,1998:134-139.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1928
- HTML全文浏览量: 72
- PDF下载量: 583
- 被引次数: 0