Safety of Facial Images Based on Fragile Digital Watermarking
-
摘要: 针对人脸识别系统中人脸图像数据可能受到攻击,导致人脸图像被恶意添加、替换、篡改等安全隐患,采用脆弱数字水印方法,解决上述人脸识别系统中人脸图像数据安全问题.用人脸原始图像的小波低频系数的高7位生成低频压缩图像,作为水印.通过混沌置乱加密,将水印直接嵌入到原始人脸图像的最低有效位平面,区分人脸图像篡改并定位检测.实验结果表明,采用脆弱数字水印的人脸图像对恶意添加、替换、篡改都有很高的敏感度.嵌入脆弱数字水印对人脸图形的特征提取的识别率以及识别速度的影响都很小.Abstract: Fragile digital watermarking for facial image authentication was applied to oppose various attacks to facial images,such as tamper,substitution and addition and to improve the security of facial images.The water mark is obtained by converting the 7 most significant bits(MSB) of the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the original image into a binary sequence.The water mark is scrambled by a chaotic key,and embedded into the least significant bits(LSB) of the original facial image to detect tamper and the tampered zone.Experimental results show that the facial image with fragile digital watermarks formed by the proposed method is highly sensitivity to tamper,substitution and addition.The embedded fragile digital watermarks have a little negative effect on feature extraction,detection rate and detection speed during face recognition.
-
Key words:
- fragile digital watermarking /
- face recognition /
- feature extraction /
- image /
- safety
-
ZHANG Zutao,ZHANG Jiashu.A new real-time eye tracking for driver fatigue detection[C]// 2006 6th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications Procdedings.Piscataway:IEEE Press,2006:8-11.[2] ZHANG Jiashu,ZHANG Zutao.Application of a strong tracking finite-difference ex-tended kalman fiher to eye tracking[C]//The 2006 International Conference Itelligent Computing(ICIC2006).Heidelberg:Springer,2006:1 170-1 179.[3] ZHANG Zutao,ZHANG Jiashu.Driver fatigue detection based intelligent vehicle control[C]//The 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition(ICPR'06).Piscataway:IEEE Press,2006:1 262-1 265.[4] 张家树,陈辉,李德芳,等.人脸表情自动识别技术研究进展[J].西南交通大学学报,2005,40(03):285-292.ZHANG Jiashu,CHEN Hui,LI Defang,et al.Research advances in automatic facial expression recognition[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2005,40(3):285-292.[5] ZHANG Xiaohua,SHAN Shiguang,GAO Wen,et al.Evaluation and analysis of some automatic face recognition technologies[J].Application Research of Computers,2005,22(6):1-4.[6] 吴志强.图像数字水印的应用及基准测试软件[J].华东交通大学学报,2004,21(1):98-101,120.WU Zhiqiang.Application and benchmark test software of image digital watermarking[J].Journal of East China Jiaotong University,2004,21(1):98-101,120.[7] LIU Ruizhen,TAN Tieniu.SVD based digital watermarking method[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2001,29(2):168-171.[8] HE Hongjie,ZHANG Jiashu,TIAN Lei.A fragile watermarking scheme with discrimination of tampers on image or watermark[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2005:1 557-1 562.[9] ZHOU Delong,GAO Wen,ZHAO Debin.Face recognition based on singular value decomposition and discriminant KL projection[J].Journal of Software,2003,14(4):783-789. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1616
- HTML全文浏览量: 68
- PDF下载量: 239
- 被引次数: 0
下载: