基于UML的MAS环境下Agent的一般性分层框架
GeneralH ierarchicalFramework ofAgent in MAS EnvironmentBased on UML
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摘要: 研究有时间、资源等约束的开放MAS环境下的Agent模型,提出了混合型Agent的一般性分层框架.该 框架包括特性说明层、心智状态层、计算处理层和信息交互层.分析了Agent的体系结构、其在组织中承担的角 色和部件组成等.采用UML技术设计Agent的概念类图,给出了Agent的形式化表达和通用程序的设计方法,并 阐述了综合调度引擎、并发性消息处理的实现机制.将该框架应用于青藏铁路贯通线广域线路Agent保护研究, 设计了多个Agent实现协同保护功能,解决了传统保护的误动问题,表明采用该Agent框架的设计对解决这一复 杂问题是有效的.Abstract: The agentmodel in amulti-agent system (MAS) environmentwith the restriction of time and resourceswas investigated, and a generalhierarchical framework of the hybrid agentwasproposed. This framework has a four-layer structure with feature declaration, mental status, computing and processing, and information interacting layers. The architecture, roles in the organization and components of the agentwere analyzed. UML (unified modeling language) technologieswere used to construct the conceptualclassdiagram of the agen.t The designmethodsof formalization expression and general agentprogram were given. The implementationmechanism of integrated scheduling engine and concurrentmessage processing was expatiated. The framework has been applied to the research of wide-area power line protection agentof theQinghai-Tibet railway, andmulti agentswere designed to implement the collaborative protection function to solve the problem of improper actions resulted from the traditional protection. The application shows that the proposed framework is effective for the complex problem.
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