In-situ Test of Anti-washing-out of Red-Bed Soft Rock Slope Protected by Plants
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摘要: 为了对红层软岩生态防护边坡的抗冲刷能力进行定量研究,采用现场模拟降雨的方法,测量不同雨强降雨时红层软岩生态防护坡面的径流量、坡体截留量和冲蚀量.试验结果表明,在雨强为20 mm/h持续降雨190 min和雨强为50 mm/h持续降雨120 min的情况下,采用植被防护的红层软岩边坡基本未冲蚀;生态防护能有效阻碍红层软岩在水环境作用下进一步风化崩解,从而降低红层软岩坡体的冲蚀.Abstract: An in-situ washing-out test was carried out by the artificial simulation of rainfall to quantitatively investigate the anti-washing-out of a red-bed soft rock slope protected by plants.Some parameters,such as runoff amount,rainfall interception and erosion volume,were measured in the conditions of different rainfall intensities.The results show that a red-bed soft rock slope protected by plants is not washed out nearly when the rain intensity is 20 and 50 mm/h and the duration is 190 and 120 min respectively,and that ecological protections can prevent a red-bed soft rock slope from weathering and disintegrating in a water environment to decrease its washing-out.
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Key words:
- red-bed /
- ecological protection /
- washing-out /
- terrestrial clastic rock /
- rain intensity
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