Risk Intermediation by Distributors in a Supply Chain
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摘要: 论证了供应链中风险中性的经销商能够协调零售商面临的风险.为了减少供应链中零售商的风险、增加供应链效益,经销商会提供一份对指经销商和零售商双方都有益的合同选择单给零售商.风险厌恶型的零售商从中能够得到满意的合同,同时可使经销商的期望利润最大化,零售商也会因此增加订购数量,从而获得最大期望价值.Abstract: It was proved that a risk neutral distributor in a supply chain can intermediate the risk faced by retailers.To reduce the risk of retailers and increase the profit of the supply chain,the distributor offers a menu of mutually beneficial contracts to retailers.Each risk averse retailer can get a satisfactory contract from the menu and will raise the order quantity to get a maximum expected benefit,which in turn maximizes the distributor’s expected profit.
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Key words:
- supply chain /
- risk /
- intermediation /
- contract /
- distributor /
- retailer
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