Economical Accounting Model of Ecology Environment
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摘要: 为了更准确地评估经济的可持续性和更真实地反映经济总量,以联合国1993年发布的“环境与经济综合核算体系”为指南,从经济的角度讨论并修改了生产、资产和防护性开支等概念,建立了生态环境经济核算模型,并以重庆市为例进行了环境经济分析.分析结果表明,重庆市1998~2000年的生态环境损失均为GDP的20%,说明其在宏观经济运行动中付出了较大的环境代价.Abstract: To more accurately estimate economical sustainability and actually show economical aggregate,environmental problems were explained from the point of view of economy.Based on the frame of the integrated environmental and economical accounting(IEEA) publicized by the United Nations in 1993,a framework of environmental and economical accounting was established through discussing and modifying of the concepts of production,assets and real environmental costs.As an example of environmental and economical analyses,the ecological environment of Chongqing City was investigated.The investigation shows that the ratio of ecological environment loss to GDP is about 20% in Chongqing from 1998 to 2000,i.e.,environmental cost is notable in Chongqing in the process of macro-economy running.
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Key words:
- environmental economy /
- accounting /
- ecology environment
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