环境水样中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐监测方法研究
Research onM onitoringM ethod for Nitrite and Nitrate in EnvironmentalW ater
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摘要: 试验发现,硝酸根在海绵锌-镉还原剂的存在下被还原为亚硝酸根.基于这一试验结果,采用H2O2-鲁米 诺化学发光体系对亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐进行在线分析,建立了同时测定亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的新方法.用此法测定 亚硝酸根的线性范围为3×10-3~3 mg/L,检出限为1. 5×10-3mg/L;测定硝酸根的线性范围为1~100 mg/L,检 出限为0. 33 mg/L.此法已用于天然水样中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐同时监测,结果表明,最大相对标准偏差不超 过4%.Abstract: An experiment shows that nitrate can be reduced to nitrite by spongiform zinc-cadmium reducer. Based on the experimental resul,t the chemiluminescence of hydrogen dioxide and luminol solutionwas used to the on-line analysis ofnitrite and nitrate. As a resul,t a new chemiluminescence method for the simultaneous determination of nitrite and nitrate was proposed. The system responds linearly in the range of3×10-3~3 mg/L for nitrite and 1~100 mg/L for nitrate, and the detection limits fornitrite and nitrate are 1. 5×10-3and 0. 33mg/L respectively. Thismethod hasbeen used to determine nitrite and nitrate in environmental water samples. The result shows that the maximum relative standard deviation is less than 4%.
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Key words:
- nitrite /
- nitrate /
- chemiluminescence /
- environmentalmonitoring /
- flow injection analysis
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