横风对高速动车曲线通过性能的影响
Effects ofCrosswinds on Curve Negotiation ofH igh-Speed Power Cars
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摘要: 通过横风对电动车组气动特性影响的试验研究,得到了高速动车受横风作用时所受的气动升力、侧力和 侧翻力矩,并利用动力学分析软件SIMPACK分析高速动车在横风工况下的曲线通过性能.分析结果表明,侧向 风力引起的车轮减载是影响动车安全运行的重要因素.在所研究的工况下,动车在常值侧风下通过曲线的速度 不应超过220 km /h,在阵风下以100 km /h的速度通过曲线仍然不能满足安全指标.Abstract: The aerodynamic lift forces, lateral forces and rolling moment on high-speed power cars were investigated experimentally to study the effects of crosswinds on the aerodynamics of EMU (electricmultiple unit). The dynamics of curve negotiation ofhigh-speed power carunder crosswinds was analyzed using software SIMPACK. The results indicate thatwheel load reduction induced by crosswind is an importantsafety factor. Underdiscussed conditions, the safe speed ofpower car is less than 220 km/h under a mild wind (15 m/s); and there is no safe speed under a gust crosswind (25 m/s) when power cars run at speed of100 ~ 180 km/h.
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Key words:
- railway /
- high-speed power car /
- curve negotiation /
- dynamics /
- crosswind
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