用二阶矩法研究复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移
Focal Shift in Elegant sin-Gaussian Beam s Using Second-OrderM omentM ethod
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摘要: 根据Collins公式,研究了复宗量正弦-高斯光束通过薄透镜的聚焦特性,发现聚焦复宗量正弦-高斯光束 的轴上光强为零.用二阶矩法推导出了复宗量正弦-高斯光束的束腰宽度及其位置的解析表达式,用此表达式可 计算复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移.作为特例,给出了聚焦正弦-高斯光束和聚焦双曲正弦-高斯光束的相对焦移 解析表达式.研究表明,相对焦移与光学系统参数、光束参数以及菲涅耳数有关.当光束的入射面与透镜的距离 取适当值时,会出现无焦移现象.
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关键词:
- 复宗量正弦-高斯光束 /
- 光斑尺寸 /
- 焦移 /
- 二阶矩法
Abstract: The focal shiftof elegant sin-Gaussian beams passing through a lenswas studied using the Collin s formula. Itwas found that the axial intensity intensity of a focused elegant sin-Gaussian beam was nul.l The second-ordermomentmethod was used to derive the analytical formulas for both beam waist and the position of thewaistof the focused elegantsin-Gaussian beam. The focal shifts ofelegant sin-Gaussian beams can be obtained using the derived formulas. The analytical formulas for the relative focus shifts of focused elegantsin-Gaussian beamswere presented as examples. Numerical calculations demonstrate that focal shifts of focused elegant sin-Gaussian beams depend on optical system parameters, beam parameters and Fressnel number. Proper choice of the distance from the incidence plane to the lens leads to disappearance of focal shift.-
Key words:
- elegant sin-Gaussian beam /
- beam width /
- focal shift /
- second-ordermomentmethod
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