隧道式复合锚碇的作用机理
Load-BearingM echanism ofCompound TunnelAnchorage
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摘要: 采用原位模型试验和有限元(ANSYS软件)数值分析,研究了悬索桥带预应力岩锚的隧道式锚碇系统的 承载机理,根据施工动态过程反演确定关键参数.锚碇-围岩、岩锚-注浆体-围岩相互作用力学行为采用无厚度接 触单元模拟.结果表明,岩锚初始预应力控制着锚碇体和岩锚对主缆荷载的分担和参与时机,岩锚存在最小自由 段长度,以均匀分布和传递围岩应力,形成岩石锚固墙新围压效应.Abstract: Based on a field test and FEM( finite elementmethod) numerical simulation, the load- bearingmechanism of the tunnelanchorage system ofsuspension bridgeswith pre-stressed anchor cable was investigated. The key parameters were determined through the back-analysis of the dynamic construction process. In the numerical simulation, interactions between anchorage and rockmass and between anchor cable, grout and rockmasswere simulated with zero-thickness contact elements. The research indicates that the initial pre-stress and free length of anchor cable determine the loads participated by anchor cable and anchorage on the tunnel anchorage system and their load-bearing occasion. There exists a least free length ofanchor cable to form a new confining pressure effect—rock anchoredwall to transfer and distribute stresses uniformly in rockmass.
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Key words:
- compound tunnel anchorage /
- pre-stressed anchor cable /
- field test /
- numerical simulation
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