TR磁浮列车湍流外流场数值计算
Numerical Calculation for Turbulent Flow around TR Maglev Train
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摘要: 根据可压缩粘性流体Navier-Stokes方程和k-ε两方程湍流模型,采用有限容积法对以430 km/h运行的 TR磁浮列车的湍流外流场进行了数值计算,得到了列车上部、侧面和下部的列车风场特性.研究结果表明,在距 列车顶部和侧面2 m范围内,速度波动在10 m/s以上,压力波动在1.3 kPa以上;在列车下部距地面2 m高的水 平面上,速度波动小于5 m/s,压力波动小于0.7 kPa.Abstract: Based on the Navier-Stokes equation of compressible viscosity fluid and thek-εturbulence model, turbulent flow around a TR (Transrapid) maglev train with a speed of 430 km/h was investigated using the finite volume method, and the pressure and velocity distributions of slipstream around the train were gained. The research results show that the changes of velocity and pressure within 2 m away from train s top and two side surfaces are respectively more than 10 m/s and 1.3 kPa, while at the height of 2 m away from the ground, they are respectively less than 5 m/s and 0. 7 kPa.
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Key words:
- maglev train /
- slipstream /
- numerical calculation
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