渐耗资产及其定价模型
Gradually-Vanishing Asset and Its Pricing Model
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摘要: 针对部分资产的价值逐渐消逝这一属性,提出了渐耗资产的概念.根据提供的产品数量与消费者需求的 关系,将渐耗资产分为2类———第1类绝大多数时候满足需求,第2类供需不匹配,呈季节性或周期性变化.建 立了第1类渐耗资产的数学表达式,提出一种新的定价方式———渐耗资产定价模型.与其他定价方式实施效果 进行比较的结果表明,该方法能够减少渐耗资产价值流逝,提高企业收益,增加消费者剩余,改善社会整体福利.Abstract: In view of the characteristic of some assets different from perished assets,i.e., their values vanish gradually, conception of gradually-vanishing asset (GVA) was put forward. From the relationship between the number of products and the need of consumers, they were divided into two classifications. For one, the need of consumers can be met in most cases, and for the other, supply and demand do not match, with a seasonal or periodical change. A mathematical expression was proposed for the first kind of GVA, and a new pricing method—gradually-vanishing pricing model was brought forward. The result based on the comparison with other pricing methods shows that this method can decrease GVA value elapsing, raise enterprise revenue, increase consumer remnant, and further improve social welfare.
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Key words:
- gradually-vanishing asset /
- consumer remnant /
- discrimination pricing
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