基于智能体技术的人员疏散仿真模型
Simulation Model for Crowd Evacuation Based on Agent Technology
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摘要: 在分析、比较现有各种疏散仿真系统的基础上,利用智能体(Agent)技术,建立了建筑物内人员疏散的仿 真模型.通过选取不同的参数,在该模型中考虑了人员心理状态对疏散的影响,因此能更真实地模拟现实的场 景.对一种简单的建筑中人员疏散情况的模拟表明,人员心理和对环境的了解状况对模拟结果有明显的影响.Abstract: Based on the existing evacuation simulation models, a building emergency evacuation simulation model is developed using the agent technology. With different parameter values, this model can be used to simulate evacuation dynamics under different environmental and the psychological states of crowd, including their knowlege of the environment and levels of panic. Compared with the existing models, this model is more flexible, making its simulation results more realistic.
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Key words:
- buildings /
- safety /
- simulation /
- evacuation /
- agent technology
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