二次型时频分布在机械故障诊断中的应用
Application of Quadric Time-Frequency Distribution to Mechanical Fault Diagnosis
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摘要: 二次型时频分布可以从时域与频域特征相结合的途径揭示信号构成的本质.构造了新的核函数,其时域 窄而频域宽,且频域的能量主要集中在低频段·用新核函数获得一种新的时频分布,对调频等各种复杂信号具 有很强的揭示能力·实例表明该分布具有良好的时频聚集性,能够有效地从强大的谐频信号中清晰地分辨出较 弱的周期性冲击信号,为机械故障诊断提供了有力的工具.Abstract: Quadric time-frequency distribution can reveal the characteristic of signals by means of the combination of the features of time and frequency domains. A new time-frequency distribution was proposed by designing a new kernel function with a narrow time domain and a wide frequency domain and concentration of energy in low frequencies. The new time-frequency distribution has great power in analyzing various complex signals. An example is presented to show that the distribution has a high resolution in both time and frequency domains, and can reveal cyclic weak pulse components merged in the strong background of resonance noises and harmonic components. Such a distribution is a power tool for the diagnosis of mechanical faults.
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Key words:
- machinery /
- kernel functions /
- time domain /
- frequency domain /
- fault diagnosis /
- time- frequency distribution
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