The global exponential stability of a class of linear interconnected large-scale systemswith
time delayswas analyzed based onM-matrix theory and by constructing a vectorLyapunov function. A
criterion was obtained for global exponential stability of the systems by analyzing the stability of
differential inequalitieswith time delays under the assumption that the time delays are bounded and
continuous. A large-scale system is global exponential stable if the testmatrix is anM-matrix, where
the testmatrix is constructed by employing the coefficientmatricesof the system and the solutionsof the
Lyapunov equationswhich are interconnectedwith the system. Since it is independentof the delays and
simplifies the calculation, the criterion is easy for application.