| Citation: | YANG Ping, PENG Yusheng, CHEN Xi, CHEN Zhengge, LI Sijie, WANG Biao, XU Jianping. Review of Power Conversion Technologies for Aerospace Pulsed Power Loads[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2026, 61(3): 895-913. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20260106 |
With the rapid development of airborne and spaceborne power electronic equipment, the application of pulsed power loads is becoming increasingly widespread in the aerospace field. These loads have strong pulsed characteristics such as high peak-to-average power ratio, wideband variation, and regenerative electric energy, which cause severe impacts on aerospace power supply systems with limited capacity, easily triggering voltage and current fluctuations and even system failures. A systematic review of power conversion technologies for aerospace pulsed power loads was presented. First, the typical power supply architectures and their main features of aeronautical AC/DC power systems and spacecraft electromechanical servo systems were summarized. Subsequently, the structural characteristics and applicable scenarios of pulsed power load suppression topologies such as single-stage, parallel, and cascaded types were classified and summarized. Then, the high-dynamic fast control technologies for different topologies were analyzed, and the core principles and control objectives of various control strategies were elaborated. Finally, the modeling and evaluation methods for stability verification of power supply systems were summarized, and the advantages, limitations, and suitable scenarios of each method were discussed. Existing studies have made many achievements in topology improvement and control strategies, but the systematic theoretical system of power conversion technologies targeting the characteristics of aerospace pulsed power loads needs to be further improved, and challenges still exist in aspects such as dynamic response enhancement, multi-condition adaptation, and stability evaluation under strong time-varying conditions. The review can provide a comprehensive reference for the subsequent research and engineering applications of power conversion technologies for aerospace pulsed power loads.
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