Citation: | XU Jingye, YAN Dinghui, XIAO Sai, HONG Yu, ZHANG Jinyu, PU Qianhui, LI Fuhai. Research Progress on Application of Self-Sensing Functional Fillers in Concrete Structures[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20240087 |
Self-sensing concrete materials for health monitoring have emerged as a new research focus in the field of structural engineering, yet there are challenges in the progress of their application and industrialization. To promote the application of self-sensing concrete in structural health monitoring, research on the effects of various conductive fillers on the performance of the concrete from the aspects of the dosage ratio, shape characteristics, secondary modification, and mixing with other kinds of fillers was introduced, and the significant achievements and milestones in the development of functional fillers for self-sensing concrete were reviewed. The results indicate that the testing and calibration standards for self-sensing functional fillers are not well-established. Different testing equipment and methods can significantly influence detection results, making it challenging to ensure comparability of results. Environmental adaptability assessments are inadequate. Complex environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, corrosion, etc.) have a substantial impact on material durability and service life, and there is insufficient research on the long-term stability of materials in actual operation. Quality control during mass production has not received sufficient attention. Disparities in raw materials and processes in large-scale production can severely affect the consistency of product performance. There are limited real-world engineering application cases. Conducting operational trials of intelligent self-sensing concrete with real-time multi-parameter monitoring and multifunctional coupling in large structures such as bridges and tunnels can supplement relevant data, offering promising research prospects for self-sensing concrete.
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