Citation: | HE Jie, YE Yuntao, XU Yang, ZHANG Changjian, QIN Pengcheng. Research on the Method for Freeway Driver Stress Detection Based on Multimodal Parameters[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230327 |
To enable real-time driver stress detection without relying on physiological signals, this study proposes a method based on road alignment parameters, video images, and six-component tire forces. The proposed method utilizes computer vision model Deeplabv3 to extract semantic information of scene elements from driving videos for characterizing the driving environment. The scene element parameters are incorporated with vehicle dynamics parameters and roadway alignment parameters to construct a multimodal parameter feature set. Subsequently, machine learning algorithm is used to achieve driver stress detection. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a field driving experiment was conducted on Jinliwen freeway for collecting driver eye-movement, heart rate data, vehicle dynamics parameters, roadway alignment parameters, and driving video. The eye-movement and heart rate data were utilized to measure stress levels. The random forest, support vector machine, XGBoost, and LightGBM algorithms were applied to build stress detection model, and SHAP was adopted to conduct analysis of influencing factors. The results showed that the LightGBM has best performance, with macro average and weighted average
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