• ISSN 0258-2724
  • CN 51-1277/U
  • EI Compendex
  • Scopus
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Volume 56 Issue 5
Oct.  2021
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Article Contents
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University  > 2021  >  56(5): 1075-1093.
JIA Hongyu, YANG Jian, ZHENG Shixiong, ZHAO Canhui, DU Xiuli. A Review on Aseismic Bridges Crossing Fault Rupture Regions[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2021, 56(5): 1075-1093. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20200162
Citation: JIA Hongyu, YANG Jian, ZHENG Shixiong, ZHAO Canhui, DU Xiuli. A Review on Aseismic Bridges Crossing Fault Rupture Regions[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2021, 56(5): 1075-1093. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20200162
shu

A Review on Aseismic Bridges Crossing Fault Rupture Regions

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20200162
  • Received Date: 03 Apr 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: 24 May 2020
    • Available Online: 06 Jul 2020
  • Publish Date: 15 Oct 2021
    Abstract
  • Under the background of strategy impetus of building a strong transportation country, the construction of bridges across active faults is an inevitable challenge in the development of Chinese highway and railway networks in recent years. This problem is prominent in planning, design and construction of Sichuan-Tibet Railway. At the same time, the contradiction between the regulations of avoiding faults in highway and railway seismic codes and some actual situation where it is impossible to avoid faults in building bridges is becoming increasingly prominent. Under the action of ground motions, the bridges crossing active faults have more complex stress characteristics, failure modes and failure mechanisms than those in far-field regions. The research on bridges crossing faults in China is still in its infancy, and there is a lack of relevant literature, engineering examples and seismic design codes for reference. To guarantee the safety of bridges across faults in the future earthquakes, based on the research status of bridges across fault at home and abroad, this paper reviews the characteristics of active faults, ground motions, damage characteristics of bridges, analysis methods, and conceptual design measures of bridges across faults. In addition, the existing problems and future research prospects in seismic resistance of bridge crossing faults are summarized. It is pointed out that the spatial variability of ground motion of fault earthquakes, failure mechanism of fault-crossing bridges, multiple disaster influence on bridges across faults, rapid repair technology of bridges across faults, and artificial intelligence technology in the application of crossing fault bridges will be the future development directions. This review provides useful references for seismic design, performance evaluation, and code formulation of bridges across faults in the future.

     

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