This paper mainly discusses the problems in large-scale traffic volume
distribution, which includes the selection of distribution models, the data preconditioning and
the valuation of large sparse matrixes for certain kinds of goods, etc. Analysis and computation
show thatthe improved increasing coefficientmodel and physical analogue model are suitable to
the prediction of large-scale railway origin-destination traffic volume distribution. By using
numerical decomposition and superposition of the predicted transportation flux, the planned
data can be processed with higher precision. Although fromthe point of viewof computation it
is possible to assign tiny values to the zero elements of the origin-destination matrixes, it
conceals the actual unbalance in local area networks.