Based on the theories of thermodynamics and hydrodynamics, a physical model for air springs is
established, its uniform mathematical expression is deduced, and the method of determining air spring
parameters is put forward. And the factors affecting the dynamics of air springs are analyzed. The results
showthatshape ofthe air cell, properties ofthe material, volume ofthe appended gas chamber and diameter
of the throttle hole are main factors affecting the dynamics of air springs.