| Citation: | CAO Zheng, LI Guilin, ZHU Changsheng, ZHOU Tianhao. Development and Research Review of High-Temperature Magnetic Bearings[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20250486 |
High-temperature active magnetic bearing technology is a key technology to replace traditional bearings and achieve stable operation under high-temperature and high-speed conditions. Its design complexity is significantly higher than that of ambient-temperature magnetic bearings. Based on relevant Chinese and international research literature, the research progress of high-temperature active magnetic bearings in four aspects, including material selection, mechanical system manufacturing processes and fail-safe mechanisms, high-temperature displacement sensor design, and rotor system modeling and dynamic characteristic analysis, was systematically reviewed. Furthermore, in-depth research in directions such as multi-physics coupled high-fidelity modeling, active vibration control strategies, multi-scenario application adaptability, and material-control-structure co-optimization was proposed as a future focus, to improve the reliability and engineering applicability of high-temperature magnetic bearing systems, and theoretical basis and technical support were provided for their stable operation in extreme environments.
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