- ISSN 0258-2724
- CN 51-1277/U
- EI Compendex
- Scopus
- Indexed by Core Journals of China, Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports
- Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports
- Chinese Science Citation Database
| Citation: | CAO Zheng, LI Guilin, ZHU Changsheng, ZHOU Tianhao. Development and Research Review of High-Temperature Magnetic Bearings[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2026, 61(4): 1352-1374. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20250486
|
High-temperature active magnetic bearing technology is a key technology to replace traditional bearings and achieve stable operation under high-temperature and high-speed conditions. Its design complexity is significantly higher than that of ambient-temperature magnetic bearings. Based on relevant Chinese and international research literature, the research progress of high-temperature active magnetic bearings in four aspects, including material selection, mechanical system manufacturing processes and fail-safe mechanisms, high-temperature displacement sensor design, and rotor system modeling and dynamic characteristic analysis, was systematically reviewed. In terms of materials, the multi‑faceted effects of high temperature on magnetic bearing structure, materials, and components were analyzed, with focus on three types of high temperature-resistant materials: stator/rotor cores, insulating coatings, and high‑temperature winding wires. In terms of manufacturing process and fail‑safe mechanism, key approaches to improving system reliability and safety were described, including encapsulation of high‑temperature excitation coils, redundant design, surface reinforcement of backup bearings, and hybrid high‑temperature magnetic bearings. In terms of high‑temperature displacement sensors, three sensor types (differential transformer, capacitive, and eddy‑current) were discussed, with emphasis on temperature compensation strategy and high‑temperature material selection for eddy‑current sensors. In terms of rotor system modeling and dynamic analysis, electromagnetic force modeling and dynamic modeling were covered, and the influence of high temperature on stiffness/damping, natural frequencies, and system stability was revealed from three perspectives: support characteristics, rotational characteristics, and boundary mechanical properties. This review identified the research progress and technical features of each key area and pointed out existing critical problems. Future research should focus on high-fidelity multi‑physics field coupling modeling, active vibration control strategies, multi‑scenario application adaptability, and material‑control‑structure co-optimization.
| [1] |
Sun X, Chen L, Yang Z. Overview of bearingless permanent-magnet synchronous motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(12): 5528-5538. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2232253
|
| [2] |
吴彤, 潘浩宇, 张庭语, 等. 磁悬浮轴承关键技术研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2026, 61(4): 1-21.
Wu Tong, Pan Haoyu, Zhang Tingyu, et al. Research on key technology of magnetic suspension bearings[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2026, 61(4): 1-21.
|
| [3] |
姜豪, 苏振中, 姜亚鹏. 高承载力密度磁轴承优化设计[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2025, 60(4): 965-975, 985. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20240553
Jiang Hao, Su Zhenzhong, Jiang Yapeng. Optimized design of high-load capacity magnetic bearings[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2025, 60(4): 965-975. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20240553
|
| [4] |
唐晓轩, 杜国伟, 孙喆, 等. HTR-PM主氦风机转子系统响应分析与载荷优化[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2025, 60(4): 993-1002.
Tang Xiaoxuan, Du Guowei, Sun Zhe, et al. Response analysis and load optimization of high temperature reactor-pebblebed modules main helium blower rotor system[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2025, 60(4): 993-1002.
|
| [5] |
Samanta P, Hirani H. Magnetic bearing configurations: theoretical and experimental studies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(2): 292-300. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2007.912854
|
| [6] |
Andriollo M, Fanton E, Tortella A. A review of innovative electromagnetic technologies for a totally artificial heart[J]. Applied Sciences, 2023, 13(3): 1870. doi: 10.3390/app13031870
|
| [7] |
Rogers J G, Pagani F D, Tatooles A J, et al. Intrapericardial left ventricular assist device for advanced heart failure[J]. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2017, 376(5): 451-460. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602954
|
| [8] |
Li X, Palazzolo A, Wang Z. A combination 5-DOF active magnetic bearing for energy storage flywheels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(4): 2344-2355. doi: 10.1109/TTE.2021.3079402
|
| [9] |
Earnshaw S. On the nature of the molecular forces which regulate the constitution of the luminiferous ether[J]. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1848, 7: 97.
|
| [10] |
Kemper H. Overhead suspension railway with wheel-less vehicles employing magnetic suspension from iron rails[P]. 643316. 1937-04-14.
Kemper H. Overhead suspension railway with wheel-less vehicles employing magnetic suspension from iron rails[P]. 643316. 1937-04-14.
|
| [11] |
Tournier M, Laurenceau P. Suspension magnétique d‘une maquette en soufflerie[J]. La Recherche Aéronautique, 1957(59): 21-27.
|
| [12] |
Hibner D, Rosado L. Feasibility of magnetic bearings for advanced gas turbine engines[C]//International Symposium on Magnetic Suspension Technology, Part 2. Washington D. C.: NASA, 1992: 299-316.
|
| [13] |
Meeks C, McMullen P, Hibner D, et al. Lightweight magnetic bearing system for aircraft gas turbine engines[C]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Zurich: ETH Zurich, 1994: 429-434.
|
| [14] |
Storace A F, Sood D, Lyons J P, et al. Integration of magnetic bearings in the design of advanced gas turbine engines[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1995, 117(4): 655-665. doi: 10.1115/1.2815450
|
| [15] |
Antkowiak B M, Nelson F C. Rotor dynamic modeling of an active magnetic bearing gas turbine engine[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1998, 120(3): 621-625.
|
| [16] |
Kelleher W P, Kondoleon A S. A magnetic bearing suspension system for high temperature gas turbine applications: part Ⅲ—Magnetic actuator development[C]//ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. Orlando: ASME, 1997: V004T14A030.
|
| [17] |
Scholten J R. A magnetic bearing suspension system for high temperature gas turbine applications: control system design[C]//ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. Orlando: ASME, 1997: V004T15A006.
|
| [18] |
Marchand Jr F P. Touchdown bearing development for a magnetic bearing system used in a high temperature gas turbine[C]//ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. Orlando: ASME, 1997: V004T14A020.
|
| [19] |
Field R J, Iannello V. A reliable magnetic bearing system for turbomachinery[C]//Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Lancaster: Technomic Publishing Company, 1998: 42-51.
|
| [20] |
Ohsawa M, Yoshida K, Ninomiya H, et al. High temperature blower for molten carbonate fuel cell supported by magnetic bearings[C]//Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Lancaster: Technomic Publishing Company, 1998: 5-7.
|
| [21] |
Xu L, Wang L, Schweitzer G. Development of magnetic bearings for high temperature suspension [C]//Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Zurich: ETH Zurich, 2000: 23-25.
|
| [22] |
Burdet L. Active magnetic bearing design and characterization for high temperature applications[D]. Lausanne: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 2006.
|
| [23] |
Düsterhaupt S, Neumann H, Rottenbach T, et al. High temperature active magnetic bearings in industrial steam turbines[C]//Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. New York: Curran Associates, 2016: 3-6.
|
| [24] |
Van Beneden M, Kluyskens V, Dehez B. Axial force evaluation in permanent magnet thrust bearings subject to demagnetization and temperature effects[C]//Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Beijing: Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineering, 2018: 1-8.
|
| [25] |
Van Beneden M, Kluyskens V, Dehez B. Passive compensation of the temperature effect on permanent magnet thrust bearing in hybrid system[C]//Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Beijing: Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineering, 2018: 1-5.
|
| [26] |
Fingers R T. Creep behavior of thin laminates of iron-cobalt alloys for use in switched reluctance motors and generators[D]. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1998.
|
| [27] |
Fingers R T, Coate J E, Dowling N E. Creep deformation of a soft magnetic iron–cobalt alloy[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1999, 85(8): 6037-6039. doi: 10.1063/1.369074
|
| [28] |
Fingers R T, Rubertus C S. Application of high temperature magnetic materials[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2002, 36(5): 3373-3375.
|
| [29] |
Mekhiche M, Nichols S, Oleksy J, et al. 50K RPM, 1100 F Magnetic bearings for jet turbine engines [C]//Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Zurich: ETH Zurich, 2000: 123-128.
|
| [30] |
Palazzolo A, Montague G T, Kim Y, et al. Fail safe, high temperature magnetic bearing for high efficiency gas turbine engine applications[C]//Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. Louisiana: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001: V004T03A054.
|
| [31] |
Minihan T, Palazzolo A, Kim Y, et al. Fail safe, high temperature magnetic bearings[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2002: 1107-1116.
|
| [32] |
Montague G, Jansen M, Ebihara B, et al. Design and fabrication of high-temperature, radial magnetic bearing for turbomachinery[R]. Cleveland: NASA Glenn Research Center, 2003: 21230.
|
| [33] |
Montague G, Jansen M, Provenza A, et al. Experimental high temperature characterization of a magnetic bearing for turbomachinery[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2003: Aircraft Propulsion And Power. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2003: 633-642.
|
| [34] |
Jansen M, Montague G, Provenza A, et al. High speed, high temperature, fault tolerant operation of a combination magnetic-hydrostatic bearing rotor support system for turbomachinery[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2004, 4: 599-606.
|
| [35] |
Provenza A J, Montague G T, Jansen M J, et al. High temperature characterization of a radial magnetic bearing for turbomachinery[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2005, 127(2): 437-444. doi: 10.1115/1.1807413
|
| [36] |
Hossain M A. High temperature, permanent magnet biased, homopolar magnetic bearing actuator[D]. State of Texas: Texas A&M University, 2006.
|
| [37] |
Mohiuddin M W, Palazzolo A B, Tucker R P, et al. High temperature magnetic thrust bearing: theory and experiment[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019: V07AT33A010.
|
| [38] |
Rimpel A, Smith N, Allison T, et al. Magnetic bearings for high-temperature sCO2 pumped heat energy storage[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020: V005T07A006.
|
| [39] |
Rende B, Sørensen, B B, Santos I F. Temperature-induced vibration instability in a non-spinning vertical rotor supported by active magnetic bearings—theory and experiment[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2025, 618: 119339. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119339
|
| [40] |
Ma W, Liu G, Le Y, et al. Stiffness compensation control for centrifugal compressors based on online parameter identification of magnetic bearings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2022, 70(9): 9421-9431. doi: 10.1109/tie.2022.3213911
|
| [41] |
Zhang W, Cheng L, Zhu H. Suspension force error source analysis and multidimensional dynamic model for a centripetal force type-magnetic bearing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019, 67(9): 7617-7628. doi: 10.1109/tie.2019.2946568
|
| [42] |
Du G, Yu J, Wang H, et al. The influence of thermal deformation on the dynamic characteristics of AMBs rotor of HTR-PM helium blower [C]//Proceedings of the 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018: V002T03A004.
|
| [43] |
Li C, Guo Z, Zhen M, et al. A noncontact rotational speed sensor for bearing cages in a high-temperature and high-speed environment[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024(14): 22773-22780. doi: 10.1109/jsen.2024.3405793
|
| [44] |
Li C, Feng Q, Sun B, et al. Wireless method for measuring the rotational speed of roller bearing in a high-temperature environment[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022, 22(21): 20989-20998.
|
| [45] |
Zheng S, Liu X, Zhang Y, et al. Temperature drift compensation for exponential hysteresis characteristics of high-temperature eddy current displacement sensors[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019(23): 11041-11049.
|
| [46] |
Choudhury T, Ranjan G, Smirnov A, et al. Effect of labyrinth seal parameters on leakage and rotordynamics in a centrifugal compressor supported by active magnetic bearings[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Little Falls: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024: V10AT22A016.
|
| [47] |
Liu X, Zhou Y, Yan X, et al. Experimental study on the novel rolling-sliding integrated auxiliary bearing in active magnetic bearing during rotor drop[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2020, 136: 107044. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2019.107044
|
| [48] |
Chen J Q, Zhe S, Yang G J, et al. Research on rolling-sliding integrated auxiliary bearing and its application in high temperature reactor[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017: V002T03A103.
|
| [49] |
Zhao Y, Yang G, Liu X, et al. Dynamics and thermal analysis of the auxiliary bearing for the helium circulator of HTR-PM[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2018, 112: 474-485. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.10.034
|
| [50] |
Zhao Y, Yang G, Shi Z, et al. Thermal analysis and simulation of auxiliary bearings and its application in the high temperature reactor-10[J]. Journal of Tribology, 2016, 138(1): 011102. doi: 10.1115/1.4031003
|
| [51] |
Heshmat H, Walton J F, Nicholson B D. Ultra-high temperature compliant foil bearings: the journey to 870 ℃ and application in gas turbine engines—experiment [C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018: V07BT34A016.
|
| [52] |
Heshmat H, Jahanmir S, Walton J F. Coatings for high temperature foil bearings[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007, 5: 971-976.
|
| [53] |
Choi H, Jasinski M, Liu J. Novel permanent magnet systems for high efficiency electric ships[C]//2015 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS). Piscataway: IEEE, 2015: 219-223.
|
| [54] |
Fingers R T, Kozlowski G. Microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe–Co alloys[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1997, 81(8): 4110-4111.
|
| [55] |
Willard M A, Harris V G. Soft magnetic materials: nanocrystalline alloys from amorphous precursors[J]. JOM: the Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 2002, 54(3): 44-46. doi: 10.1007/BF02822620
|
| [56] |
Zheng Y, Liu X, Zhao J, et al. A novel iterative learning control method and control system design for active magnetic bearing rotor imbalance of primary helium circulator in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor[J]. Measurement and Control, 2020, 53(3/4): 474-484. doi: 10.1177/0020294019895300
|
| [57] |
Zhao Y L , Liu X N, Yang G J, et al. Dynamic analysis for the rotor drop process and its application to a horizontal rotor-active magnetic bearing system in helium gas[J]. Journal of Tribology, 2018, 140(4): B0901A.
|
| [58] |
Sun Z, Zhao J, Shi Z, et al. Identification of flexible rotor suspended by magnetic bearings [C]//Proceedings of the 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013: V002T03A043.
|
| [59] |
Franz D, Schneider M, Richter M, et al. Thermal behavior of a magnetically levitated spindle for fatigue testing of fiber reinforced plastic[J]. Actuators, 2019, 8(2): 37. doi: 10.3390/act8020037
|
| [60] |
徐龙祥, 周波. 磁浮多电航空发动机的研究现状及关键技术[J]. 航空动力学报, 2003, 18(1): 51-59. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2003.01.009
Xu Longxiang, Zhou Bo. Research status and key technologies of magnetic levitation multi-electric aero engines[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2003, 18(1): 51-59. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2003.01.009
|
| [61] |
王戈一. 磁悬浮多电发动机的研究[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究, 2007, 20(4): 15-18, 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2007.04.003
Wang Geyi. Research on magnetic levitation multi-electric engines[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research, 2007, 20(4): 15-18, 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2007.04.003
|
| [62] |
金超武. 高温磁悬浮轴承若干关键技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2011.
|
| [63] |
夏静贵. 高温磁悬浮轴承定子线圈封装材料与工艺研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2011.
|
| [64] |
夏静贵. 高温磁悬浮轴承定子电磁线圈封装技术研究[J]. 机械工程与自动化, 2011(4): 86-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6413.2011.04.033
Xia Jinggui. Research on encapsulation technology of stator electromagnetic coils for high temperature magnetic bearings[J]. Mechanical Engineering and Automation, 2011(4): 86-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6413.2011.04.033
|
| [65] |
鲁旭东. 高温磁悬浮轴承励磁绕组制造技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2012.
|
| [66] |
金超武, 鲁旭东, 朱益利, 等. 高温磁悬浮轴承励磁绕组制造技术[J]. 航空动力学报, 2013, 28(3): 513-519. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2013.03.009
Jin Chaowu, LU Xudong, ZHU Yili, et al. Manufacturing technology of excitation windings for high temperature magnetic bearings[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2013, 28(3): 513-519. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2013.03.009
|
| [67] |
薛建刚. 用于磁悬浮轴承系统中准晶涂层的性能研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2013.
|
| [68] |
Chao H, Xu L X, Lin Y Z. Researches on substrates of high temperature eddy current sensor [C]//Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Linz: Linz Center of Mechatronics GmbH, 2014: 714-719.
|
| [69] |
吕云腾. 高温电涡流位移传感器分析与设计[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2014.
|
| [70] |
金超武, 辛宇, 周扬, 等. 高温磁悬浮轴承-转子系统建模与动力学分析[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2024, 59(4): 746-754, 822. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230667
Jin Chaowu, Xin Yu, Zhou Yang, et al. Modeling and dynamic analysis of high-temperature magnetic bearing-rotor systems[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024, 59(4): 746-754, 822. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230667
|
| [71] |
Yu S Y, Yang G J, Shi L, et al. Application and research of the active magnetic bearing in the nuclear power plant of high temperature reactor[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Martigny: ISMB, 2006: 1-7.
|
| [72] |
王岩, 解衡, 赵雷. 高温气冷堆氦气轮机系统电磁轴承冷却方案设计[J]. 核动力工程, 2007, 28(6): 84-86, 109.
Wang Yan, Xie Heng, Zhao Lei. Design of cooling scheme for electromagnetic bearings in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor helium turbine systems[J]. Nuclear Power Engineering, 2007, 28(6): 84-86, 109.
|
| [73] |
王岩, 解衡, 赵雷. 高温气冷堆动力转换单元电磁轴承冷却系统的分析[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 48(3): 432-435.
Wang Yan, Xie Heng, Zhao Lei. Analysis of cooling system for electromagnetic bearings in power conversion unit of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2008, 48(3): 432-435.
|
| [74] |
赵钢, 马艳秀, 符晓铭, 等. 高温堆磁悬浮轴承备用氦风机热工实验研究[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2009, 43(增刊2): 252-255.
Zhao Gang, Ma Yanxiu, Fu Xiaoming, et al. Experimental study on thermal performance of backup helium fan with magnetic bearings for high-temperature reactor[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2009, 43(S2): 252-255.
|
| [75] |
Guo Z, Zhou G, Shultz P R, et al. Design and qualification testing of active magnetic bearings for high-temperature gas-cooled reactors[C]//Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Kitakyushu: Curran Associates, 2016: 3-6.
|
| [76] |
Zhao Y, Yang G, Liu X, et al. Research on dynamics and experiments about auxiliary bearings for the helium circulator of the 10 MW high temperature gas-cooled reactor[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2016, 95: 176-187. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2016.05.015
|
| [77] |
Liu X, Shi Z, Mo N, et al. Calculation and experiment of electromagnetic force of the axial AMBs used in HTR-PM main helium blower prototype and its dual material selection method[J]. Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES), 2019: 584-590.
|
| [78] |
Rottenbach T, Vanek C, Worlitz F. Auswirkungen hoher temperaturen auf die auslegung und gestaltung aktiver magnetlager[C]//Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Red Hook: Curran Associates, 2017: 1-8.
|
| [79] |
Xu L, Zhang J. A study on high temperature displacement sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2000, 49(4): 789-793. doi: 10.3901/cjme.2005.03.449
|
| [80] |
Kondoleon A S, Kelleher W P. Comparison of soft magnetic alloys for high temperature magnetic bearings [C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000: V004T03A052.
|
| [81] |
王恒武. 玻璃纤维/聚合物基复合材料界面粘结强度的实验与理论研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2003.
|
| [82] |
Iannello V. Magnetic bearing systems for gas turbine engines[C]//Proceedings of MAG’95: Magnetic Bearings, Magnetic Drives and Dry Gas Seals Conference & Exhibition. Lancaster: Technomic Publishing Company, 1995: 77-86.
|
| [83] |
Lyons J P, Preston M A, Gurumoorthy R, et al. Design and control of a fault-tolerant active magnetic bearing system for aircraft engines[C]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Zurich: VDF Higher Education Press Co., Ltd., 1994: 449-454.
|
| [84] |
Vanek C, Worlitz F. Eignung von gleitlagern als fanglager für schwere magnetgelagerte Rotoren bei erhöhten Temperaturen[C]//Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Red Hook: Curran Associates, 2017: 542-551.
|
| [85] |
薛建刚, 徐龙祥, 韩超, 等. 离子喷涂准晶涂层组织结构及摩擦学性能[J]. 振动. 测试与诊断, 2013, 33(增刊2): 186-189, 229.
Xue Jiangang, Xu Longxiang, Han Chao. Microstructure and tribological properties of plasma-sprayed quasicrystal coatings[J]. Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 2013, 33(S2): 186-189, 229.
|
| [86] |
Walmer M S, Chen C H, Walmer M H. A new class of permanent magnetic materials for high temperature applications[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000: V004T03A054.
|
| [87] |
Palazzolo A, Tucker R, Kenny A, et al. High temperature, permanent magnet biased, fault tolerant, homopolar magnetic bearing development[C]// Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008, 5: 1203-1214.
|
| [88] |
金超武, 徐龙祥, 朱益利. 高温磁悬浮轴承用位移传感器的研究[J]. 航空学报, 2014, 35(1): 230-239.
Jin Chaowu, Xu Longxiang, Zhu Yili. Research on displacement sensors for high-temperature magnetic bearings[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(1): 230-239.
|
| [89] |
Knapp J, 胡奇伟. 测量高温机械参数的陶瓷传感器技术[J]. 压电与声光, 1991(6): 78-81.
Knapp J, Hu Qiwei. Ceramic sensor technology for measuring high-temperature mechanical parameters[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 1991(6): 78-81.
|
| [90] |
毕超, 郭霞, 徐昌语, 等. 高温电容位移传感器的设计与实验研究[J]. 传感技术学报, 2016, 29(10): 1509-1515. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2016.10.008
Bi Chao, Guo Xia, Xu Changyu, et al. Design and experimental study of high-temperature capacitive displacement sensors[J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2016, 29(10): 1509-1515. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2016.10.008
|
| [91] |
李维双. 基于电容法的涡轮叶尖间隙测量技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2013.
|
| [92] |
张铫, 戚淑梅. 电容传感器在高温条件下的研究应用[J]. 玻璃, 2002(3): 20-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1987.2002.03.005
Zhang Yao, Qi Shumei. Research and application of capacitive sensors under high-temperature conditions[J]. Glass, 2002(3): 20-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1987.2002.03.005
|
| [93] |
Li Q, Ding F. Novel displacement eddy current sensor with temperature compensation for electrohydraulic valves[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2005, 122(1): 83-87. doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2005.04.008
|
| [94] |
徐龙祥. 高温涡流传感器: CN200510041539.2[P]. 2009-04-15.
|
| [95] |
易孟良. 超高温电涡流位移传感器探头: CN200820158511.6[P]. 2009-06-03.
|
| [96] |
白志峰. 磁轴承用位移传感器的研究[D]. 青岛: 山东科技大学, 2005.
|
| [97] |
吕梁, 樊树江, 吴俊. 电涡流间隙传感器的温度补偿[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2006, 25(5): 37-41. doi: 10.13873/j.1000-97872006.05.012
Lyu Liang, Fan Shujiang, Wu Jun. Temperature drift of eddy current gap sensors[J]. Transducer and Microsystem Technologies, 2006, 25(5): 37-41. doi: 10.13873/j.1000-97872006.05.012
|
| [98] |
李其朋, 丁凡. 一类耐高压电涡流位移传感器的温度补偿研究[J]. 传感技术学报, 2005, 19(1): 109-111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2006.01.053
Li Qipeng, Ding Fan. Temperature compensation for a class of high-pressure resistant eddy current displacement sensors[J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2005, 19(1): 109-111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2006.01.053
|
| [99] |
方秋华, 茅佩田, 新启高. 电涡流传感器温度漂移的自动补偿[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 1997, 18(2): 87-90.
Fang Qiuhua, Mao Peitian, Xin Qigao. Automatic compensation for temperature drift of eddy current sensors[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 1997, 18(2): 87-90.
|
| [100] |
王现军, 宋豫全, 杜保强. 电涡流传感器温度漂移的综合补偿[J]. 传感器技术, 2004, 23(2): 53-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9787.2004.02.017
Wang Xianjun, Song Yuquan, Du Baoqiang. Comprehensive compensation for temperature drift of eddy current sensors[J]. Journal of Transducer Technology, 2004, 23(2): 53-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9787.2004.02.017
|
| [101] |
谭祖根, 汪乐宇. 电涡流检测技术[M]. 北京: 原子能出版社, 1986.
|
| [102] |
樊树江, 吴峻, 杨光, 等. 电涡流传感器温度漂移分析及补偿实现[J]. 传感技术学报, 2004(3): 427-430. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2004.03.018
Fan Shujiang, Wu Jun, Yang Guang, et al. Temperature drift analysis and compensation on eddy current sensor[J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2004(3): 427-430. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2004.03.018
|
| [103] |
林阔. 高温型电涡流传感器的设计研制[D]. 上海: 同济大学, 2005.
|
| [104] |
李一平, 刘其全, 金黄. 一种高温非接触式电涡流位移传感器: CN200710077328.3[P]. 2008-02-20.
|
| [105] |
Burdet L, Maeder T, Siegwart R, et al. Thick-film radial position sensor for high temperature active magnetic bearings[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Martigny: ISMB, 2006: 555-559.
|
| [106] |
Giuffrida R V, Mirić S, Kolar J W, et al. Highly dynamic eddy-current-based sealed magnetic bearing position measurement with temperature drift correction-“seeing through conductive walls”[J]. IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, 2022, 3: 252-264. doi: 10.1109/OJIES.2022.3163014
|
| [107] |
Jiang S, Wang D, Xing X. Temperature compensation of an eddy-current displacement sensor using an improved sparrow search algorithm method[J]. Journal of Sensors, 2022, 2022(1): 6021182.
|
| [108] |
Qiu H T, Wang K. High-precision commutation error compensation strategy for magnetically levitated PMSM using eddy current sensors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2025, 40: 12. doi: 10.1109/tpel.2025.3588865
|
| [109] |
Yu Y T, Wang F L, Sun C, et al. An eddy current proximity sensor independent of operation temperature based on the temperature invariant phenomenon[J]. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 2025, 19: 1-13. doi: 10.1080/10589759.2025.2527911
|
| [110] |
郭景坤, 寇华敏, 李江. 高温结构陶瓷研究浅论[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 41-47.
|
| [111] |
焦秀玲, 陈代荣. 氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2024, 52(8): 2738-2754.
Jiao Xiuling, Chen Dairong. Progress on alumina ceramic continuous fibers[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2024, 52(8): 2738-2754.
|
| [112] |
Hunter G W, Neudeck P G, Okojie R S, et al. An overview of high-temperature electronics and sensor development at NASA glenn research center[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2011, 125(4): 658-664. doi: 10.1115/gt2002-30624
|
| [113] |
Schletz A, Nomann M, Rauch M, et al. Reliability of insulating substrates-High temperature power electronics for more electric aircraft[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. Birmingham: IEEE, 2011: 1-7.
|
| [114] |
蓝奇, 马伏花, 尹彩流, 等. 空气预热器用耐高温电涡流间隙传感器的研究[J]. 广西电力, 2014, 37(2): 1-3.
Lan Qi, Ma Fuhua, Yin Cailiu, et al. Research on high-temperature resistant eddy current gap sensors for air preheaters[J]. Guangxi Electric Power, 2014, 37(2): 1-3.
|
| [115] |
郭少鹏. 无机粘接法制备三维陶瓷基板技术研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2021.
|
| [116] |
Huang Z, Li C, Zhou Z, et al. Magnetic bearing: structure, model, and control strategy[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 131(5): 3287-3333. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3279203/v1
|
| [117] |
Burdet L, Aeschlimann B, Siegwart R. Thermal model for a high temperature active magnetic bearing [C]//Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. Lexington: University of Kentucky, 2004: 1-6.
|
| [118] |
潘健智, 曹登庆, 初世明, 等. 热膨胀诱导的转子轴向窜动与摩擦振动[J]. 航空动力学报, 2013, 28(5): 989-998. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2013.05.008
Pan Jianzhi, Cao Dengqing, Chu Shiming, et al. Thermally induced axial rotor excursion and friction vibration[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2013, 28(5): 989-998. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2013.05.008
|
| [119] |
Reigosa D, Garcia P, Briz F, et al. Modeling and adaptive decoupling of transient resistance and temperature effects in carrier-based sensorless control of PM synchronous machines[C]//Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. Piscataway: IEEE, 2008: 1-8.
|
| [120] |
Montague G. Room temperature characterization of a magnetic bearing for turbomachinery[R]. Cleveland: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2002.
|
Figures(20) / Tables(4)
DownLoad:
