| Citation: | ZHANG Ke, HONG Yang, GAO Tianhao, BAI Xu, WANG Nan, SHI Huaitao, LONG Yanze. Digital Twin-Based Life Prediction of Full-Ceramic Rolling Bearings[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20250347 |
To address two challenges in the health monitoring of full-ceramic rolling bearings, namely the difficulty in accurately characterizing the crack propagation mechanism and the limited accuracy of life prediction caused by the scarcity of monitoring data samples under extreme operating conditions, a hybrid network model for high-precision life prediction under small-sample conditions was developed. A two-degree-of-freedom dynamic model was established based on bearing operating characteristics to analyze and describe the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the bearing through vibration responses. Time-domain statistical and frequency-domain energy features were combined to conduct a joint characterization of state information. By considering the characteristic that the crack propagation process of brittle materials is difficult to directly observe, physical constraints governing stable crack propagation were integrated into the physics-informed neural network training, ensuring simulated signal evolution aligned with actual crack propagation trends. A generative adversarial neural network mapped simulated signals to real signals, producing high-fidelity simulated vibration data to expand the training sample space and alleviate small-sample limitations. A random forest regression model was applied for life prediction and identification of critical crack instability states, forming a complete analysis process of residual life assessment for ceramic bearings. Results indicate that the method accurately captures the laws of dynamic evolution from crack initiation to propagation, achieving an average life prediction accuracy of over 99.5%. The simulated signals fused with physical constraints show high consistency with real signals in the energy distribution of key feature frequency bands and peak locations of the envelope spectrum. This method improves the capability of identifying crack propagation trends and enables the recognition of the critical node corresponding to the transition from stable to unstable crack propagation.
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