• ISSN 0258-2724
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WU Xin, LUO Xiaoyu, LI Longcan, LIU Yonghong, ZHU Xu, LIN Huali. Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Loose Particles in Direct Shear Test at Different Rates[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230179
Citation: WU Xin, LUO Xiaoyu, LI Longcan, LIU Yonghong, ZHU Xu, LIN Huali. Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Loose Particles in Direct Shear Test at Different Rates[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230179

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Loose Particles in Direct Shear Test at Different Rates

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230179
  • Received Date: 26 Apr 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: 25 Jul 2023
  • Available Online: 21 Sep 2024
  • Loose particle accumulations are widely present in nature and industrial production activities. In order to study their mechanical properties and instability processes, acoustic emission (AE) technology was used to explore the evolution law of acoustic characteristics of loose particles in a shear process. Firstly, the AE characteristic parameters of loose particles at different shear rates were analyzed. Then, the AE evolution stages were divided based on the mechanical characteristics of the loading process. Finally, the AE evolution law of loose particles under shear failure was further verified with spectral changes and the proportion of wavelet packet energy. The results show that the energy and ringing count increase gradually with the shear process. The faster the shear rate, the larger the increases of energy and ringing count. The number ratio of small events to large events (b value) decreases gradually during the shear process, and the larger the shear rate, the smaller the b value. The shear strength of particles at different rates is about 140 kPa, and the peak shear force is about 400 N. The changes of ringing count, AE energy, and b value during shear motion are closely related to shear failure stage. The spectral barycenter gradually decreases in the shear process from about 350 kHz to 250 kHz. Meanwhile, the energy proportion of the low frequency band increases, and the energy proportion of the high frequency band decreases accordingly, which results in a spectral barycenter constantly moving down.

     

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