Citation: | CHEN Yu, LIU Yiming, MAO Mao, LI Qiliang, WANG Yigang, YANG Zhigang. Influence of Underbody Parameters of High-Speed Trains on Aerodynamic Noise[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2023, 58(5): 1171-1179. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220148 |
In order to better perform the aerodynamic noise reduction design of high-speed trains, a 6-parametric model of the first bogie section of the high-speed train head car was established. The method designed by computational aeroacoustics and Latin hypercube sampling experiments was used, and the far-field aerodynamic noise, turbulent fluctuation power level, and acoustic power level inside the bogie cavity of 13 parametric models were obtained. The influence of underbody parameters on far-field and near-field aerodynamic noise was analyzed. The results show that the influence range of the underbody parameters on the far-field noise is 75.4–78.9 dB(A). The apron height, cowcatcher thickness, chamfer of the rear edge of the bogie cavity, and cavity length are negatively correlated with the far-field noise, while the chamfer of the leading edge of the cavity and the leading-edge included angle of the cowcatcher are positively correlated with the far-field noise. The changes in underbody parameters mainly affect the noise energy in the central frequency band of 315–1 250 Hz. The cowcatcher thickness and leading-edge included angle are negatively correlated with far-field noise, turbulent fluctuation power level, and acoustic power level inside the bogie cavity. The apron height is negatively correlated with the far-field noise and the turbulent fluctuation power level inside the bogie cavity and positively correlated with the acoustic power level inside the bogie cavity.
[1] |
翟婉明,赵春发. 现代轨道交通工程科技前沿与挑战[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2016,51(2): 209-226. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.02.001
ZHAI Wanming, ZHAO Chunfa. Frontiers and challenges of sciences and technologies in modern railway engineering[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016, 51(2): 209-226. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.02.001
|
[2] |
朱自未,李牧皛,成功,等. 高速列车噪声源声功率与速度的函数关系[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2020,55(2): 290-298. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180023
ZHU Ziwei, LI Muxiao, CHENG Gong, et al. Functional relationships between sound Powers radiated from noise sources of high-speed train and its speed[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(2): 290-298. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180023
|
[3] |
ZHANG J, XIAO X B, SHENG X Z, et al. An acoustic design procedure for controlling interior noise of high-speed trains[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2020, 168: 107419. doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107419
|
[4] |
HE B, JIN X S. Investigation into external noise of a high-speed train at different speeds[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A, 2014, 15: 1019-1033. doi: 10.1631/jzus.A1400307
|
[5] |
高阳,王毅刚,王金田,等. 声学风洞中的高速列车模型气动噪声试验研究[J]. 声学技术,2013,32(6): 506-510.
GAO Yang, WANG Yigang, WANG Jintian, et al. Testing study of aerodynamic noise for high speed train model in aero-acoustic wind tunnel[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2013, 32(6): 506-510.
|
[6] |
张亚东,张继业,李田. 高速列车整车气动噪声声源特性分析及降噪研究[J]. 铁道学报,2016,38(7): 40-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2016.07.006
ZHANG Yadong, ZHANG Jiye, LI Tian. Research on aerodynamic noise source characterization and noise reduction of high-speed trains vehicle[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2016, 38(7): 40-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2016.07.006
|
[7] |
LATORRE IGLESIAS E, THOMPSON D J, SMITH M, et al. Anechoic wind tunnel tests on high-speed train bogie aerodynamic noise[J]. International Journal of Rail Transportation, 2017, 5(2): 87-109. doi: 10.1080/23248378.2016.1274685
|
[8] |
SUN Z X, ZHANG Y, YANG G W. Surrogate based optimization of aerodynamic noise for streamlined shape of high speed trains[J]. Applied Sciences, 2017, 7(2): 196-212. doi: 10.3390/app7020196
|
[9] |
张亮,张继业,李田,等. 超高速列车流线型头型多目标优化设计[J]. 机械工程学报,2017,53(2): 106-114. doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.02.106
ZHANG Liang, ZHANG Jiye, LI Tian, et al. Multi-objective optimization design of the streamlined head shape of super high-speed trains[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(2): 106-114. doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.02.106
|
[10] |
安翼,莫晃锐,刘青泉. 高速列车头型长细比对气动噪声的影响[J]. 力学学报,2017,49(5): 985-996. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-17-126
AN Yi, MO Huangrui, LIU Qingquan. Study on the influence of the nose slenderness ratio of high-speed train on the aerodynamic noise[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2017, 49(5): 985-996. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-17-126
|
[11] |
ZHU J Y, HU Z W, THOMPSON D J. The flow and flow-induced noise behaviour of a simplified high-speed train bogie in the cavity with and without a fairing[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 2018, 232(3): 759-773. doi: 10.1177/0954409717691619
|
[12] |
高阳,李启良,陈羽,等. 高速列车头型近场与远场噪声预测[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(1): 124-129.
GAO Yang, LI Qiliang, CHEN Yu, et al. Prediction of near field and far field noise for high-speed train head shape[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2019, 47(1): 124-129.
|
[13] |
田红旗. 中国高速轨道交通空气动力学研究进展及发展思考[J]. 中国工程科学,2015,17(4): 30-41.
TIAN Hongqi. Development of research on aerodynamics of high-speed rails in China[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2015, 17(4): 30-41.
|
[14] |
MCKAY M D, BECKMAN R J, CONOVER W J. A comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code[J]. Technometrics, 2000, 42(1): 55-61. doi: 10.1080/00401706.2000.10485979
|
[15] |
IMAN R L, HELTON J C, CAMPBELL J E. An approach to sensitivity analysis of computer models: part I—introduction, input variable selection and preliminary variable assessment[J]. Journal of Quality Technology, 1981, 13(3): 174-183. doi: 10.1080/00224065.1981.11978748
|
[16] |
EWERT R, SCHRÖDER W. Acoustic perturbation equations based on flow decomposition via source filtering[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2003, 188(2): 365-398. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00168-2
|
[17] |
LECOQ D, PÉZERAT C, THOMAS J H, et al. Extraction of the acoustic component of a turbulent flow exciting a plate by inverting the vibration problem[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2014, 333(12): 2505-2519. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2014.02.003
|