Citation: | LI Miao, SHANG Xianhong, LI Tie, CHEN Xiaohao, LUO Shihui, MA Weihua, LEI Cheng. Influence of Bridge Flexibility on Horizontal Curve Passing of Medium-Low-Speed Maglev Vehicles[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 490-497. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210872 |
In order to study the effect of bridge flexibility on the dynamic response of medium-low-speed maglev vehicles running on a horizontal curve with a curve radius of 70.0 m, a comparative analysis of the vehicle dynamic response through a flexible bridge and a rigid track is carried out. Firstly, a spatial dynamics vehicle model with 122 degrees of freedom is established, and the two-dimensional magnet/rail relationship with active levitation and passive guidance characteristics is considered in the model. Secondly, a horizontal curve finite element model consisting of flexible bridges is developed by using a parametric modeling method of three-dimensional Timosheko beam. Finally, the rigid-flexible coupled dynamic model of the vehicle-curve bridge system is constructed with the connection of levitation forces. The results show that, the self-oscillation characteristics and dynamic displacement response of the 17.0 m span circular-curve bridge meet the requirements of relevant standards. Compared with the case of a vehicle passing the rigid track, the dynamic response of the vehicle system under the influence of the flexible bridge is more drastic, and evident in the lateral dynamic response of the vehicle system, while the difference in the response of the levitation gap and the vertical acceleration of the car body is smaller, and the curve passing ability of the vehicle will be overestimated in the case of the rigid track. The maximum lateral displacement of the electromagnet calculated with the flexible bridge and rigid track models does not exceed 6.0 mm, and the levitation gap fluctuates within ±4.0 mm of the rated value, indicating that the vehicle has a good curve passing performance in the comparison analysis.
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