Citation: | WU Huichao, LUO Jianli, ZHOU Wen, WANG Yonggang, GAO Feng, CUI Tao, SHI Junjie. Coupled Vibration Between Low-Medium Speed Maglev Vehicle and Turnout[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 483-489. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210829 |
In order to study the influence of key parameters of the main beam of a low-medium speed maglev turnout on the coupled vibration of the vehicle-turnout system, modal tests of the main beam of maglev turnout are carried out in various conditions, and a vehicle-turnout coupling dynamic model considering the elastic vibration of the main beam of turnout is established for numerical simulation analysis of the levitating stability. First, the modal characteristics of the turnout main beam are modified through comparisons between simulation and experiment. Based on the modified vehicle-turnout coupling dynamic model, the influence of different design parameters of the maglev turnout main beam on levitating stability is then studied. The results obtained are as follows: The intermediate bogie can be equivalent to a 50 MN/m elastic constraint to meet the ideal error requirements, and the two-bogie support scheme is easier to avoid the resonance frequency between vehicle and turnout than the three-bogie support scheme. With the increasing of the first-order vertical bending frequency of the main beam, the stability range of the levitating control parameters becomes smaller; when the first-order vertical bending frequency of the main beam of turnout is greater than 12 Hz, the phenomenon of vehicle-turnout coupled vibration is more likely to occur. As the stiffness of the turnout main beam increases, the stability range of the levitating control parameters becomes smaller. Besides, increasing the structural damping ratio of the turnout active beam can only reduce the vibration amplitude but cannot solve the coupling resonance problem between vehicle and turnout. It is also found that the higher the linear density of the turnout main beam, the less likely the vehicle-turnout resonance is to occur; when the linear density is lower than 1500 kg/m, the levitating stability range drops sharply. In addition, a greater equivalent support stiffness of the intermediate bogie leads to a smaller stability range of the control parameters, but the influence range is small.
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